Schima

Schima is a genus of flowering plants in the family Theaceae (tea family). These evergreen trees and shrubs are native to tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, ranging from the Himalayas through Southeast Asia to eastern China, Korea, and Japan.

Description:

Schima species are typically medium to large trees, characterized by their glossy, leathery leaves that are spirally arranged. The flowers are generally white and fragrant, with numerous stamens. The fruit is a capsule that splits open to release winged seeds.

Ecology and Uses:

Schima species are often found in moist forests and are important components of these ecosystems. The wood is used for construction, furniture, and fuel. Some species are also cultivated as ornamental trees. The leaves of some species are used traditionally in some regions.

Selected Species:

• Schima argentea
• Schima khasiana
• Schima noronhae
• Schima superba (Chinese guger tree)
• Schima wallichii

Taxonomy:

The taxonomy of Schima has been subject to revisions, and the number of recognized species varies depending on the source. Molecular phylogenetic studies have helped to clarify the relationships within the genus and within the Theaceae family. Further research may be needed to fully resolve the taxonomy of Schima.