43rd Infantry Regiment (France)
The 43rd Infantry Regiment (French: 43e Régiment d'Infanterie; abbreviated 43e RI) was a French infantry regiment with a long and distinguished history spanning from the 17th century to its dissolution. Its origins trace back to the Régiment de la Marine, later evolving through various reorganizations under different names before definitively becoming the 43rd in 1791 during the French Revolution.
The regiment served extensively throughout the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, participating in numerous major battles and campaigns. Notable periods of service include the campaigns in Italy, Austria, and Prussia, demonstrating bravery and tactical prowess.
In the 19th century, the 43rd continued to serve in various conflicts and colonial expeditions. During the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-1871, the regiment played a role in the defense of France against Prussian forces.
The regiment participated actively in World War I, enduring the brutal trench warfare on the Western Front. It fought in key battles such as the Battle of Verdun and the Battle of the Somme, sustaining heavy casualties. For its service and valor during the war, the 43rd Infantry Regiment received numerous citations and decorations.
During the interwar period, the 43rd remained part of the French Army, undergoing modernization and training.
At the outbreak of World War II in 1939, the 43rd Infantry Regiment was mobilized and deployed as part of the French defensive forces. Following the German invasion of France in 1940, the regiment participated in the Battle of France, fighting against the advancing German Wehrmacht. After the armistice, the regiment was dissolved as part of the demobilization of the French Army.
After the liberation of France, the 43rd Infantry Regiment was not reformed. Its traditions and legacy are remembered through military historical records and regimental histories. The regiment’s flag, bearing the names of its significant battles, serves as a testament to its contribution to French military history.