Áo dài

The áo dài is a Vietnamese national garment. It is a long, split tunic worn over trousers. The word "áo dài" is pronounced roughly "ow zai" in Vietnamese.

Traditionally worn by both men and women, the áo dài is now most commonly associated with women. It is typically worn for formal occasions, such as weddings, Tet (Vietnamese Lunar New Year), and graduation ceremonies. It can also be worn as a school uniform, often in white, for high school girls.

The áo dài's origins can be traced back to the "áo ngũ thân," a five-paneled robe worn in the 18th century. The modern áo dài, with its close-fitting bodice and flowing panels, was developed in the 1930s by Vietnamese artists and designers inspired by European fashion.

The design of the áo dài has evolved over time, with variations in collar height, sleeve length, and fabric. The two long front and back panels (tà áo) reach down to the ankles, and are designed to flow gracefully while walking or riding a bicycle. The accompanying trousers are usually white or a color that complements the tunic.

The áo dài is considered a symbol of Vietnamese culture, beauty, and elegance. It represents tradition and modernity, blending traditional Vietnamese aesthetics with contemporary fashion sensibilities. It is a source of national pride and is actively promoted by the Vietnamese government and cultural organizations.