e-Borders

e-Borders was a UK government programme aimed at strengthening border security by collecting and analysing data on passengers travelling into and out of the country. It required carriers (airlines, ferry companies, rail operators) to provide Advance Passenger Information (API) and Passenger Name Record (PNR) data to UK Border Agency authorities prior to travel.

The goal of e-Borders was to identify and prevent potential threats, including terrorism, organised crime, and illegal immigration. The data collected included passport details, travel itineraries, contact information, and payment details. This information was then cross-referenced against watchlists and other databases to flag individuals of interest.

The programme was initially launched in 2005 and underwent several phases of development and implementation. It faced significant challenges, including technical difficulties, concerns about privacy and civil liberties, and criticism regarding its effectiveness and cost.

The e-Borders programme was eventually replaced by a new system, although the fundamental principles of collecting and analysing passenger data remain a core component of UK border security. The legacy of e-Borders continues to influence current border control practices and policies related to data collection and analysis.