William Clarke (cricketer, born 1798)

William Clarke (1798-1856) was an English cricketer and ground bowler. He is considered a significant figure in the development of roundarm bowling and a key personality in the early days of Nottinghamshire cricket.

Born in Nottingham on 24 December 1798, Clarke was a right-handed batsman and a right-arm roundarm bowler. He began his first-class career in 1826, playing primarily for Nottinghamshire and various All-England elevens. He was known for his accurate and deceptive bowling, which contributed to the growing acceptance of roundarm bowling as a legitimate technique. While underarm bowling was the traditional method, Clarke, along with other pioneers, demonstrated the effectiveness of raising the bowling arm, adding pace and spin to the delivery. This innovation faced initial resistance but eventually led to a change in the Laws of Cricket.

Beyond his playing abilities, Clarke was also an influential administrator and entrepreneur. He founded the Trent Bridge Cricket Ground in Nottingham in 1838, which quickly became a major venue for cricket matches. He also established the All-England Eleven, a touring professional team that played matches across England, popularizing the sport and promoting its growth.

Clarke married Mary Ann Chapman and had numerous children. He died on 25 August 1856, in Nottingham, leaving a lasting legacy in the world of cricket. He is remembered for his contributions to the game as a player, innovator, and entrepreneur. His influence on Nottinghamshire cricket, and the development of roundarm bowling, solidified his place in cricket history.