What Every Woman Knows (1934 film)

What Every Woman Knows is a 1934 American film adaptation of the 1908 play of the same name by J.M. Barrie. The film stars Helen Hayes, Brian Aherne, and Madge Evans. It tells the story of Maggie Wylie (Hayes), a woman who secretly helps a young, ambitious but unrefined man, John Shand (Aherne), advance in his career by providing him with the subtle guidance and support he needs to succeed in politics.

The plot revolves around Shand’s initial agreement with the Wylie family to allow them to educate him in exchange for his later marrying Maggie. However, Shand views the agreement as a purely transactional one. As Shand achieves success in Parliament, he becomes increasingly arrogant and dismissive of Maggie's influence. He begins to believe his success is entirely due to his own merits.

The film explores themes of gender roles, the power dynamics within marriage, and the subtle influence that women can wield in society. It contrasts Shand's outward ambition with Maggie's quiet intelligence and understanding of human nature. The narrative questions the societal perception of women’s contributions, often downplaying their intelligence and strategic thinking.

The 1934 film is a remake of the 1921 silent film of the same name, also based on Barrie's play. The 1934 version, with its notable cast and the advent of sound technology, brought the play to a wider audience. It has generally been well-regarded as a faithful adaptation, capturing the wit and insightful commentary of the original play.