Hatzerim

Hatzerim is a kibbutz located in the Negev desert of southern Israel. Founded in 1946, it falls under the jurisdiction of the Bnei Shimon Regional Council.

History:

Hatzerim was one of the eleven points established in the Negev on the night of October 5-6, 1946, as part of a broader effort to solidify Jewish presence in the region before the United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine was decided upon. It was initially founded as a "kibbutz meuhad" (united kibbutz) affiliated with the Hapoel HaMizrachi religious Zionist movement, but later transitioned to a secular kibbutz. The early years were marked by agricultural challenges in the harsh desert environment and security concerns related to its isolated location.

Economy:

Hatzerim's economy is primarily based on agriculture, particularly jojoba cultivation and processing. Jojoba oil is a significant export product. The kibbutz also operates a successful plastics factory, Plastro, specializing in irrigation systems and agricultural technologies. The kibbutz also has other smaller business ventures.

Community:

Hatzerim maintains a communal lifestyle typical of kibbutzim, although it has evolved over the years to incorporate more individualistic elements. The community provides various services and amenities for its members, including education, healthcare, and cultural activities.

Notable Features:

• Jojoba Cultivation: Hatzerim is renowned for its pioneering work in jojoba farming in the Negev.
• Plastro: The Plastro plastics factory is a major employer and contributor to the Israeli economy.
• Proximity to Be'er Sheva: Its location near Be'er Sheva provides residents with access to urban amenities and services.