Wenchang

Wenchang (文昌) typically refers to two related concepts in Chinese culture:

• Wenchang Dijun (文昌帝君): A Taoist deity and patron saint of literature, scholarship, examinations, and academic success. He is often depicted as an elderly scholar with a white beard, holding a writing brush. Wenchang Dijun is revered by students, scholars, and parents hoping for success in education and career. Temples dedicated to Wenchang Dijun are found throughout China and in Chinese communities worldwide. He is believed to influence academic performance and career advancement.

• Wenchang Star (文昌星): An asterism in Chinese astronomy associated with literature and intelligence. Its position in the sky is believed to influence the success of those engaged in literary pursuits. Different schools of thought within Feng Shui and Chinese astrology utilize the position of the Wenchang Star to determine auspicious locations for studying, writing, or conducting scholarly activities. It is considered a positive and beneficial celestial influence.

These two concepts are intertwined, with Wenchang Dijun being the personification or embodiment of the literary and intellectual qualities associated with the Wenchang Star. The worship of Wenchang Dijun and the consideration of the Wenchang Star's influence reflect the importance placed on education and intellectual achievement in Chinese culture.