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Matignon (surname)

Matignon is a French surname.

Origin and Meaning:

The name Matignon is believed to be of French origin. While the precise etymology is debated, it is often suggested to be a toponymic surname, deriving from a place name, likely a village or estate called Matignon. Place names of this type often originated from Gallo-Roman estates or settlements. The "Mat-" element may be related to a personal name or characteristic of the land. The "-ignon" suffix is a common diminutive ending in French place names.

Distribution:

The surname Matignon is primarily found in France, particularly in the northern and western regions. Its distribution reflects historical migration patterns and areas where families bearing the name have been established for generations. It can also be found in other countries with significant French diaspora populations, such as Canada and the United States.

Notable People:

  • Jacques de Matignon: (1644–1727) Count of Matignon and Marshal of France. He was an important military figure during the reign of Louis XIV.

  • Élisabeth-Thérèse de Lorraine: (1711-1741) Princess of Epinoy, daughter of Joseph Marie de Lorraine, Count of Harcourt. By her marriage, she became the Princess of Carignan and was a great-grandmother of King Charles X of France.

  • Descendants of the Matignon-Grimaldi line: Following the marriage of Louise Hippolyte, Princess of Monaco, to Jacques de Matignon in 1715, the Grimaldi family line continued through their descendants bearing the name Grimaldi, who also often carry Matignon as part of their full name or history.

Coat of Arms:

Families bearing the name Matignon typically have their own distinct coat of arms, variations of which can be found in different heraldic sources. Specific blazonry can vary depending on the branch of the family.

Related Names:

Variations and related names may include Matignion, Mathignon, or other similar forms influenced by regional dialects.