Wang Lian

Wang Lian (王莲) refers to the giant water lilies of the genus Victoria, specifically Victoria amazonica and Victoria cruziana. These aquatic plants are native to the Amazon River basin and other parts of South America. They are characterized by their enormous, circular leaves, which can reach up to 3 meters (10 feet) in diameter and can support a significant amount of weight due to their unique structure.

The leaves have a raised rim and a network of veins that provide structural support. The underside of the leaf is covered in sharp spines, likely a defense mechanism against herbivores.

Wang Lian flowers are large and fragrant, opening as white on the first night and turning pink or purple on the second night before closing and sinking underwater. This change in color is associated with pollination; the white flower attracts nocturnal beetles for pollination, while the change to pink signals that pollination has occurred.

The term "Wang Lian" literally translates to "King Lotus" in Chinese, reflecting the impressive size and regal appearance of these water lilies. They are often cultivated in botanical gardens and aquatic exhibits around the world.