Wadō-ryū

Wadō-ryū (和道流) is one of the four major karate styles originating from Japan. It was founded by Hironori Ōtsuka (大塚 博紀) in 1934. Wadō-ryū emphasizes natural body movement to avoid and control attacks, incorporating elements of jujutsu into the karate framework. The name Wadō-ryū translates approximately as "Way of Harmony Style".

Ōtsuka, a skilled practitioner of Shindō Yōshin-ryū jujutsu, sought to blend the philosophies and techniques of this traditional art with the striking methods of Okinawan karate, which he had studied under Gichin Funakoshi. This synthesis resulted in a style characterized by fluid movements, efficient body shifting (tai sabaki), and a focus on minimizing effort while maximizing effectiveness.

Key principles of Wadō-ryū include nagashi (flowing), inashi (deflecting), and noru (riding). These concepts emphasize blending with an opponent's force, redirecting their momentum, and maintaining balance while disrupting theirs. The style also prioritizes speed and timing over brute strength.

Wadō-ryū kata (forms) include those derived from the Shuri-te lineage of Okinawan karate, such as Pinan (Heian), Kushanku, Naihanchi (Tekki), and Passai (Bassai), as well as those developed by Ōtsuka himself. These kata serve as a repository of the style's techniques and principles.

After World War II, Wadō-ryū gained significant popularity and spread internationally. Today, it is practiced worldwide, with numerous affiliated organizations and instructors maintaining the traditions and teachings of the style. While variations exist among different Wadō-ryū organizations, the core principles of harmony, efficiency, and practical application remain central to the art.