Violetta (instrument)

The violetta is a bowed string instrument, smaller than a viola but larger than a violin. It is tuned a fifth below the violin, typically to C3-G3-D4-A4, although tunings can vary. Historically, the term "violetta" has been used somewhat loosely to refer to various instruments within the viola family, and there isn't always a clear distinction between the violetta and smaller violas.

The modern violetta is often championed as an instrument that allows younger players or those with smaller physiques to access the viola's lower register more easily, without the physical strain of a full-sized viola. Its smaller size facilitates easier fingering and bowing for some players.

While not a standard member of the modern orchestral string section, the violetta has seen a revival in recent years, particularly in early music ensembles and contemporary compositions. It is used to explore alternative voicings and timbres within the string family. Composers are increasingly writing specifically for the violetta, taking advantage of its unique tonal characteristics and register. The sound is often described as warmer and more resonant than a violin, but with a brighter and more agile quality than a viola.