Al Markh

Al Markh (also spelled Al-Markh or Markh) refers to the Arabic name for Leptadenia pyrotechnica, a drought-resistant shrub or small tree belonging to the milkweed family (Apocynaceae). It is native to arid and semi-arid regions of North Africa, the Middle East, and South Asia, including countries like Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Sudan, Pakistan, and India.

The plant is characterized by its nearly leafless appearance, wiry green branches, and its ability to thrive in harsh desert environments with minimal water. It typically grows to a height of 1-3 meters. The small, greenish-white flowers are borne in clusters. The fruits are follicle-shaped pods containing numerous seeds with silky hairs, which aid in wind dispersal.

Al Markh has several traditional uses. The stems and roots are used in traditional medicine for various ailments, including digestive problems and skin conditions. The tough fibers from the bark have been used for making ropes, mats, and other handicrafts. The plant is also used for fodder for livestock, particularly during dry seasons when other vegetation is scarce. Furthermore, Al Markh plays an important ecological role in desert ecosystems by helping to stabilize sand dunes and providing shelter for wildlife. The plant is sometimes used in landscaping and revegetation projects in arid regions due to its resilience and low water requirements.