Tupolev

Tupolev is a Russian aerospace and defense company headquartered in Moscow. Founded in 1922 by Andrei Tupolev, it is a major designer of aircraft, particularly known for its long-range strategic bombers and civilian airliners. Throughout its history, Tupolev has played a significant role in the development of aviation technology in the Soviet Union and Russia.

The company's early work focused on all-metal aircraft design, pioneering advancements in this field. During World War II, Tupolev designs served in key roles for the Soviet Air Force. After the war, the company continued to innovate, producing jet-powered bombers and passenger aircraft.

Notable aircraft designs by Tupolev include the Tu-4 (a reverse-engineered Boeing B-29), the Tu-16 (a strategic bomber), the Tu-95 (a turboprop-powered strategic bomber still in service), the Tu-104 (the Soviet Union's first jet airliner), the Tu-144 (a supersonic transport), and the Tu-160 (a supersonic strategic bomber).

Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Tupolev faced financial challenges but continued to develop and maintain aircraft. Today, Tupolev is part of the United Aircraft Corporation (UAC), a Russian aerospace holding company. The company remains involved in the modernization of existing aircraft and the development of new designs. It is considered a key player in the Russian aerospace industry.