Tradition (Perennialism)

In the context of perennialism, "tradition" refers to the accumulated wisdom and knowledge of past ages, particularly as it pertains to enduring truths and fundamental principles considered essential for human understanding and moral development. Perennialists believe that certain ideas and values are timeless and universal, transcending specific historical periods or cultural contexts. These truths, they argue, are best accessed and understood through careful study of the great works of literature, philosophy, and art that have shaped Western civilization (and potentially other civilizations depending on the specific perennialist).

Tradition, therefore, is not viewed as a static adherence to outdated practices, but rather as a dynamic engagement with a living body of thought. It is a source of insight and guidance that can help individuals navigate the complexities of the present and contribute to a more just and meaningful future. Perennialists advocate for an education that emphasizes the study of classic texts and ideas, believing that these works contain profound insights into the human condition and offer enduring models for ethical conduct.

The perennialist understanding of tradition is often contrasted with more progressive or relativistic viewpoints that emphasize the importance of contemporary perspectives and the evolving nature of knowledge. Perennialists argue that while societal norms and technologies may change, the fundamental questions about human existence remain constant, and that the answers to these questions can be found in the accumulated wisdom of the past. Maintaining tradition, in the perennialist view, involves preserving, interpreting, and applying these timeless truths to contemporary challenges.