Joseph Garland (pediatrician)

Joseph Garland (1893-1973) was an American pediatrician, medical editor, and writer, best known for his long tenure as the editor of The New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM).

Born in Gloucester, Massachusetts, Garland graduated from Harvard College in 1915 and Harvard Medical School in 1919. He served in the U.S. Army during World War I. After his military service, he began his career in pediatrics, practicing at Boston City Hospital and working at the Boston Floating Hospital, an institution dedicated to providing care to underprivileged children.

Garland's association with The New England Journal of Medicine began in the 1930s. He became the editor in 1947 and served in that role until 1967. During his editorship, NEJM grew in stature and influence, becoming one of the world's leading medical journals. Garland was instrumental in establishing higher standards for medical reporting and research. He championed the publication of high-quality, peer-reviewed research and played a key role in shaping the discourse of modern medicine. He was particularly known for his dedication to clear and concise medical writing.

Beyond his editorial role, Garland authored several books, including The Youngest of the Family (1943), a humorous and affectionate account of family life, and That All May Learn (1949), a book on medical education. He was a fellow of the American Academy of Pediatrics and held various academic appointments throughout his career. He made significant contributions to the field of pediatric medicine, not only through his direct patient care but also through his influence on medical publishing and education.