Gurdlar neighborhood (Shusha)
Gurdlar neighborhood is a historical district located in the city of Shusha, Azerbaijan. Situated in the upper part of the city, Gurdlar is known for its traditional architecture, narrow, winding streets, and historic significance. The neighborhood's name, "Gurdlar," translates to "Wolves" in Azerbaijani, and its origin is debated, possibly linked to historical settlements or clans in the area.
Historically, Gurdlar was one of the main residential areas of Shusha, inhabited primarily by Azerbaijanis. It was known for its skilled artisans, merchants, and cultural figures. The architecture reflects the influence of the broader Karabakh architectural style, with buildings constructed from local stone, often featuring balconies and intricate ornamentation.
During the First Nagorno-Karabakh War, Shusha, including Gurdlar neighborhood, was occupied by Armenian forces in 1992. This resulted in the displacement of the Azerbaijani population and significant damage to the area's infrastructure and cultural heritage.
Following the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh War, Shusha was retaken by Azerbaijani forces. Since then, efforts have been underway to restore and rebuild the Gurdlar neighborhood, including repairing damaged buildings, revitalizing cultural sites, and facilitating the return of displaced residents. The revitalization project aims to preserve the historical character of the area while modernizing its infrastructure to meet contemporary needs. Gurdlar holds significant cultural and historical importance as a testament to the Azerbaijani heritage of Shusha.