Thomas Bainbrigg (controversialist)

Thomas Bainbrigg (1549 – 1646) was an English academic and clergyman, known primarily for his tenure as Master of Christ's College, Cambridge, and his involvement in religious controversies during the late 16th and early 17th centuries.

Bainbrigg was born in Hilton, Westmorland. He matriculated at Queens' College, Cambridge in 1566, migrated to Peterhouse and then Christ's College, and was elected a Fellow of Christ's in 1571. He served as Master of Christ's College from 1622 until his death in 1646, a remarkably long tenure. Prior to his mastership, he held various positions within the college and the university, including serving as a University Proctor.

While a staunch Calvinist, Bainbrigg’s views often placed him at odds with the more radical Puritan elements within the University. His "controversialist" label stems from his active participation in theological debates and his willingness to challenge both Puritan and Arminian doctrines. He was involved in disputes concerning predestination, grace, and the interpretation of scripture. Bainbrigg’s approach to controversy was characterized by a more moderate stance than some of his contemporaries, seeking to maintain order and stability within the university amidst growing religious tensions.

His surviving writings primarily consist of sermons and theological treatises, demonstrating his commitment to Reformed theology and his concerns about perceived deviations from orthodox doctrine. He is remembered as a significant figure in Cambridge academic and religious life during a period of intense theological ferment.