Thirlwall
Thirlwall is a village and civil parish in Northumberland, England, located near Hadrian's Wall. The name is believed to derive from the Old English "thirl," meaning pierce or bore through, and "wall," referring to a gap or breach in Hadrian's Wall.
Geography and History:
Thirlwall is situated in the valley of the River Tipalt, approximately 20 miles (32 km) west of Hexham. Historically, the area was part of the barony of Gilsland and has evidence of Roman occupation related to the Wall. The village's proximity to Hadrian's Wall has significantly shaped its history and identity. The section of the Wall near Thirlwall is particularly well-preserved.
Notable Features:
- Hadrian's Wall: A major Roman fortification that runs through the parish. Sections of the wall and associated Roman structures are popular tourist attractions.
- Thirlwall Castle: A medieval castle, largely built from stones scavenged from Hadrian's Wall. Though now ruined, it stands as a significant historical landmark.
- Thirlwall Quarry: A former limestone quarry that played a role in the industrial history of the area.
Community:
Thirlwall has a small but active community. The village offers limited amenities but benefits from its location in a scenic area popular for outdoor recreation. Tourism associated with Hadrian's Wall contributes to the local economy.