The Libertine (book)

The Libertine is a play written by English playwright Thomas Shadwell, first performed in 1675. It is a Restoration tragedy based on the legend of Don Juan. Shadwell’s The Libertine is a significant adaptation of the Don Juan story, predating many later and more famous interpretations.

The play depicts Don John (Shadwell's spelling), a notorious and cynical seducer and atheist, as he travels through Europe, leaving a trail of broken hearts and offended sensibilities. He is portrayed as a ruthless and amoral figure, primarily driven by lust and a desire to defy societal and religious norms. The plot involves numerous seductions, duels, and blasphemous acts.

The Libertine reflects the moral complexities and anxieties of the Restoration period, exploring themes of libertinism, atheism, damnation, and divine justice. The play's ending sees Don John ultimately punished for his wicked deeds, dragged to hell by demons, serving as a cautionary tale against unchecked licentiousness. While initially popular, the play has been criticized for its graphic depictions of violence and sexuality, even by the standards of the Restoration stage. It remains a notable example of early Don Juan adaptations and provides insights into the cultural and philosophical debates of its time.