Hindolam

Hindolam (also spelled Hindolam) is a raga in Carnatic music, a system of South Indian classical music. It is a janya raga, meaning it is derived from a parent or melakarta raga. Specifically, it is derived from the 20th melakarta raga, Natabhairavi.

Hindolam is an audava raga, meaning it has five notes (swaras) in its ascending and descending scales. The notes present in Hindolam are S (Shadjam), G2 (Sadharana Gandharam), M1 (Shuddha Madhyamam), D1 (Shuddha Dhaivatam), and N2 (Kaishiki Nishadam). The absence of the Rishabham (R) and Panchamam (P) swaras gives it its distinct character.

The ascending and descending scales are as follows:

• Arohanam (Ascending): S G2 M1 D1 N2 S
• Avarohanam (Descending): S N2 D1 M1 G2 S

Hindolam is considered an auspicious raga and is often performed at the beginning of concerts. It is known for its devotional and meditative qualities. Several popular compositions exist in this raga, contributing to its widespread recognition and appreciation. Because of its omission of Rishabham and Panchamam, it is considered a raga that evokes a somber and thoughtful mood.