The Death of Cleopatra (Jean-André Rixens)

The Death of Cleopatra (Jean-André Rixens) is a painting completed in 1874 by the French artist Jean-André Rixens. It depicts the death of Cleopatra VII, the last active ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt, following her defeat by Octavian (later the Roman Emperor Augustus). The painting is known for its dramatic and realistic depiction of the event, adhering to the academic art style of the time.

The scene portrays Cleopatra lying dead on a bier, having committed suicide by allowing an asp to bite her. Attendants are shown either in distress or already dead, emphasizing the tragedy and finality of Cleopatra's fate. The composition focuses on Cleopatra's figure, highlighting her beauty even in death. Details such as the opulent fabrics and the architectural setting contribute to the historical atmosphere and underscore the queen's former power.

Rixens's work contributes to the long tradition of artistic representations of Cleopatra's death, a subject that has fascinated artists for centuries. The painting reflects 19th-century artistic conventions regarding historical and Orientalist themes, emphasizing dramatic narrative and realistic detail. It currently resides in the Musée des Augustins in Toulouse, France.