Kesari (magazine)

Kesari was a Marathi-language newspaper and magazine founded by Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak in 1881. It served as a crucial platform for Indian nationalism during the British Raj. Along with its sister publication, Mahratta (published in English), Kesari played a vital role in shaping public opinion and mobilizing support for the Indian independence movement.

Tilak used Kesari to articulate his political philosophy, which advocated for Swaraj (self-rule) and opposed British rule. He published articles criticizing the British administration, promoting Indian culture and traditions, and inspiring people to fight for their rights. The newspaper's fiery editorials and nationalist content attracted a wide readership and made it a powerful voice of dissent.

Kesari faced censorship and legal challenges from the British authorities due to its anti-government stance. Tilak himself was imprisoned on several occasions for sedition based on articles published in Kesari. Despite these obstacles, the newspaper continued to be published and remained an influential force in Indian politics for several decades.

The name "Kesari" means "lion" in Marathi and Sanskrit, a fitting metaphor for the publication's bold and fearless advocacy for Indian independence. Kesari is considered an important historical document, providing valuable insights into the Indian nationalist movement and the socio-political landscape of the time. The publication continued even after Tilak's death, although its influence gradually waned in later years.