James Peacock (architect)

James Peacock (1722 – 1814) was an English architect and surveyor who held several significant positions in the British government and royal service. He is best known for his long tenure as Surveyor of the Fabric of St Paul's Cathedral, a role he assumed in 1751 and held until his death.

Peacock's responsibilities at St Paul's included overseeing the structural maintenance and repairs of the iconic cathedral. He worked on various projects throughout his time there, addressing issues related to the building's stability and condition.

Beyond St Paul's, Peacock also served as Surveyor to the Bank of England, succeeding Sir Robert Taylor in that post. His duties involved managing the bank's properties and overseeing any construction or alterations. He also held the position of Surveyor of Crown Lands.

While specific details of many of his individual architectural designs are not widely known or easily attributed solely to him, his role as a surveyor involved a high degree of architectural understanding and practical application. His long and distinguished career underscores his importance in the architectural and administrative landscape of 18th and early 19th century England.