Synkellos

A Synkellos (Greek: σύγκελλος, plural: σύγκελλοι) was a high-ranking ecclesiastical office in the Byzantine Empire, often translated as "cell-mate" or "co-habitant." The term originally referred to a cleric who lived in close proximity to a patriarch or bishop, acting as his secretary, advisor, and confidant. The relationship between the Synkellos and his superior was one of close personal trust and often involved shared monastic quarters.

Over time, the office of Synkellos evolved into a position of significant power and influence within the church hierarchy. Synkelloi were often chosen for their intelligence, administrative skills, and unwavering loyalty. They played a crucial role in managing the patriarch's affairs, handling correspondence, and representing him in important meetings and negotiations.

The office of Synkellos was considered a stepping stone to higher ecclesiastical positions, such as bishop or even patriarch. Many prominent figures in Byzantine church history began their careers as Synkelloi. The position provided invaluable experience in church administration and politics, as well as the opportunity to build important connections within the Byzantine elite.

The role of Synkellos varied depending on the context and the specific needs of the patriarch or bishop he served. However, the core responsibilities typically involved providing advice, managing administrative tasks, and representing the interests of their superior. The Synkellos was an integral part of the Byzantine church structure and played a significant role in shaping its policies and practices.