Kasapura

Kasapura was an ancient capital of Sri Lanka, succeeding Anuradhapura as the royal seat. It is generally identified with the modern city of Sigiriya, although some historical debate exists regarding the precise location.

History:

King Kasyapa I (477 – 495 AD), fearing an attack from his half-brother Moggallana, chose this location for its strategic defensive advantages. He fortified the rock, constructing a royal palace on its summit, and embellishing the surrounding area with elaborate gardens, moats, and frescoes. After Kasyapa's defeat by Moggallana, the capital was moved back to Anuradhapura, and Sigiriya was converted into a monastery complex.

Significance:

Kasapura, as the capital of Kasyapa I, represents a significant period in Sri Lankan history and architectural achievement. The frescoes of Sigiriya are renowned for their artistry, and the advanced engineering of the gardens and fortifications demonstrates the technological capabilities of the time. While its period as a capital was relatively short, it left a lasting legacy in art, architecture, and legend.

Modern Relevance:

The site of Kasapura, generally accepted to be Sigiriya, is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a major tourist attraction in Sri Lanka. Its historical importance as a royal capital continues to be studied and appreciated, drawing scholars and visitors from around the world.