Summicron
The Summicron is a line of high-performance photographic lenses produced by Leica Camera AG. Introduced in 1953 with the 50mm f/2 lens, the Summicron designation generally denotes lenses known for their sharp image quality, relatively fast maximum aperture, and compact size compared to other high-end lenses. Over the years, the Summicron line has expanded to include lenses of various focal lengths, from wide-angle to telephoto, catering to diverse photographic needs.
Summicron lenses are characterized by their complex optical designs, often employing aspherical lens elements and high-refraction glass to minimize aberrations and maximize image clarity. The term "Summicron" is derived from the Latin word "summum" (highest) and the element Chromium, reflecting Leica's aspiration to produce lenses of the highest quality and the use of durable materials.
The Summicron lenses have become highly regarded among photographers for their consistent performance, pleasing bokeh (out-of-focus areas), and robust construction. They are often used by professionals and serious amateurs alike, across various genres of photography, including portraiture, landscape, and street photography. Variations of the Summicron design have included versions with different aperture ranges, coatings, and focusing mechanisms, reflecting advancements in optical technology.