Krikštas

Krikštas, also known as baptism, is a Christian sacrament of initiation and ritual cleansing using water. It signifies purification or regeneration and admission to the Christian Church. The practice is rooted in Jewish purification rituals and the baptism of John the Baptist.

Meaning and Significance:

The meaning and significance of baptism vary among Christian denominations. However, common interpretations include:

• Identification with Christ: Baptism symbolizes identification with the death, burial, and resurrection of Jesus Christ.
• Forgiveness of Sins: Many Christians believe that baptism washes away original sin and any personal sins committed before baptism.
• New Life in Christ: Baptism marks the beginning of a new life as a follower of Christ.
• Gift of the Holy Spirit: Some denominations believe that baptism is accompanied by the gift of the Holy Spirit.
• Membership in the Church: Baptism formally welcomes an individual into the Christian community.

Forms of Baptism:

The most common forms of baptism are:

• Immersion: The individual is fully submerged in water.
• Affusion: Water is poured over the individual's head.
• Aspersion: Water is sprinkled on the individual.

The method practiced often depends on the denomination and the individual's circumstances.

Baptism of Infants and Adults:

Christian denominations differ on the age at which baptism should be performed.

• Paedobaptism: Infant baptism is practiced by many denominations, including Catholics, Orthodox Christians, and some Protestants. It is based on the belief that infants are included in God's covenant and that baptism is a sign of God's grace.
• Credobaptism: Believer's baptism is practiced by other denominations, such as Baptists and Pentecostals. It is based on the belief that only those who have made a conscious profession of faith in Jesus Christ should be baptized.

Theological Considerations:

The theology of baptism is complex and varies among Christian traditions. Key theological issues include the nature of grace, the role of faith and works in salvation, and the authority of scripture and tradition.