Sugoroku

Sugoroku is a Japanese board game with several variations, but most commonly refers to two distinct types: e-sugoroku (picture sugoroku) and ban-sugoroku (board sugoroku). Both involve moving pieces along a track according to dice rolls, but differ significantly in their gameplay mechanics and history.

E-Sugoroku (Picture Sugoroku): E-sugoroku is the more common type today. It involves a pre-printed game board, often illustrated with colorful pictures and text. Players roll dice and move their pieces along a winding path of numbered or themed squares. Landing on a particular square triggers an event as described in the image or text on that square. These events can be positive (e.g., "Advance 3 spaces"), negative (e.g., "Go back 2 spaces"), or instruct the player to perform some other action. E-sugoroku is often themed around historical events, famous locations, or popular media, making it both a game and an educational tool. It is commonly played by children and families, particularly during the New Year holidays.

Ban-Sugoroku (Board Sugoroku): Ban-sugoroku is a more complex and strategic game similar to backgammon. It is played on a board with 24 points, using dice and checkers (pieces). The objective is to move all of one's checkers off the board. Unlike e-sugoroku, ban-sugoroku involves blocking and strategic maneuvering to impede the opponent. This form of sugoroku has a long history in Japan, dating back to ancient times, and is believed to have been introduced from China. While less common than e-sugoroku today, it still has a dedicated following.

In summary, sugoroku encompasses two distinct games with differing rules and levels of complexity: the accessible and visually engaging e-sugoroku, and the more strategic and historical ban-sugoroku.