Soraya (wasp)

Soraya refers to a genus of eumenine wasps within the family Vespidae. These wasps are typically solitary and known for their mud nests, which they construct to house their larvae. The genus Soraya is part of the diverse and ecologically important group of potter wasps.

Characteristics: Soraya wasps, like other eumenines, are characterized by their slender build and the constriction between the thorax and abdomen, often referred to as a "wasp waist." Their coloration can vary between species, but they are often black with yellow or white markings. The females possess a stinger, which is used for defense and paralyzing prey.

Nesting Behavior: A defining characteristic of Soraya wasps is their construction of mud nests. These nests typically consist of individual cells, each provisioned with paralyzed insect larvae or spiders. The female wasp lays an egg in each cell, and once hatched, the wasp larva feeds on the provided prey until it pupates.

Distribution: The distribution of Soraya wasps is geographically limited, reflecting the specific environmental conditions suitable for their survival and nesting habits. Their precise range is dependent on the particular species in question.

Taxonomy: The genus Soraya is classified within the subfamily Eumeninae, which encompasses a large and diverse group of solitary wasps. The exact taxonomic relationships within the genus, and between Soraya and other closely related genera, are subject to ongoing research and revision.