Shaguma

Shaguma is a historical headdress worn by samurai in Japan, specifically during the Edo period. It is characterized by its long, flowing red or white hair, often made from yak or bear hair. The shaguma was primarily associated with members of the umajirushi (horse guards) and hatamoto (direct retainers of the shogun).

The shaguma served primarily as a symbol of status and distinction, meant to visually identify elite warriors and command attention on the battlefield or during ceremonial occasions. The flamboyant appearance of the headdress was intended to project an image of power and ferocity.

Variations of the shaguma existed, with different colors and lengths of hair indicating rank or affiliation to a specific clan or lord. While the primary purpose was symbolic, the shaguma could also offer a minor degree of head protection in combat, though its effectiveness was limited.

The wearing of the shaguma declined with the modernization of the Japanese military during the Meiji Restoration, as the traditional samurai class and their customs were gradually phased out. Today, the shaguma is primarily seen in historical reenactments, theatrical performances, and museum exhibits showcasing samurai armor and culture.