Seminola

The Seminole are a Native American people who developed in Florida in the 18th century. They were composed of mostly Creek Indians who had migrated south, as well as other groups such as escaped African slaves. The name "Seminole" is believed to be derived from the Creek word "simanó-li," which may mean "runaway" or "separatist," referring to their secession from the main Creek body.

The Seminole Wars (three major conflicts between the Seminole and the United States Army) were fought from 1816 to 1858. These wars were characterized by fierce resistance from the Seminole against U.S. attempts to remove them from Florida. Notable leaders during these conflicts included Osceola.

While most Seminole were eventually forced west of the Mississippi River to what is now Oklahoma, a significant number remained in Florida, resisting relocation. Today, there are three federally recognized Seminole tribes: the Seminole Tribe of Florida, the Seminole Nation of Oklahoma, and the Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida. Each tribe maintains its own government and cultural traditions.