Sebesi
Sebesi is a stratovolcano located in South Sumatra, Indonesia. It is situated in the Sunda Arc, a region known for its high volcanic and seismic activity. Sebesi is a small island volcano located in the Sunda Strait between Java and Sumatra, and is distinct from, but often mentioned in conjunction with, the more well-known Krakatoa volcanic complex.
Sebesi is populated, with villages located on its fertile slopes. The island's inhabitants are primarily farmers and fishermen. Its proximity to Krakatoa has significantly shaped the island's history, particularly the events surrounding the 1883 eruption.
The 1883 eruption of Krakatoa had a devastating impact on Sebesi. The island was struck by tsunamis generated by the eruption and was covered in thick ashfall, causing widespread destruction and loss of life. The population was drastically reduced. Following the eruption, the island was gradually repopulated.
Sebesi’s volcanic activity is monitored, although it is typically considered less active than its neighbor, Anak Krakatau, which emerged after the 1883 eruption. The island's geological composition and continued presence within an active volcanic zone mean it remains subject to potential future volcanic hazards. It is crucial for the local population to be aware of potential risks and prepared for evacuation if necessary.