Sam Barlow (pioneer)

Sam Barlow (1792-1845) was an American pioneer and businessman best known for his efforts to establish a toll road around the south side of Mount Hood in Oregon, later known as the Barlow Road. This road provided an overland alternative to the perilous journey down the Columbia River, significantly impacting westward migration along the Oregon Trail.

Barlow, originally from Massachusetts, traveled west with his family in 1845 as part of a large wagon train. Dismayed by the dangers and cost of navigating the Columbia River, he and his travel partner, Henry M. Knighton, explored a potential land route. They successfully located a pass through the Cascade Range, though the terrain proved challenging.

With backing from other pioneers, Barlow began construction of the road, which opened later in 1845. The Barlow Road, though initially rough and difficult, proved to be a viable option for emigrants heading to the Willamette Valley. It charged tolls to finance its upkeep and development, becoming a crucial link in the Oregon Trail and contributing to the settlement and growth of Oregon. Barlow died shortly after the road's completion but is remembered for his vision and determination in providing a safer and more accessible route for pioneers. The Barlow Road remained in use for many years and significantly influenced the course of Oregon's history.