Saint Catherine of Alexandria (Master Theodoric)

Saint Catherine of Alexandria (Master Theodoric) refers to a panel painting of Saint Catherine of Alexandria attributed to the Bohemian painter Master Theodoric. This painting forms part of a larger series of panel paintings of saints, prophets, and other religious figures that decorated the Chapel of the Holy Cross in Karlštejn Castle, near Prague. Master Theodoric was the leading painter commissioned by Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV to execute this significant decorative program during the 14th century.

The depiction of Saint Catherine follows traditional iconographic conventions, typically showing her with attributes such as a wheel (referencing her martyrdom attempt), a sword (symbolizing her beheading), and often a book, signifying her learning and eloquence. Her rich clothing reflects the aristocratic status associated with her legend. The painting's stylistic characteristics are consistent with Master Theodoric's known work, featuring a distinctive approach to modeling forms, a solemn and weighty presence of the figures, and a focus on detailed, naturalistic representation within the context of late Gothic art. The paintings in the Chapel of the Holy Cross represent an important example of Bohemian painting during the reign of Charles IV, showcasing a blend of Byzantine and Western artistic influences.