Saab 340

The Saab 340 is a Swedish twin-engine turboprop aircraft designed and initially produced by Saab AB and Fairchild Aircraft. Designated as a regional airliner, it was designed to seat between 30 and 36 passengers and is commonly used for short- to medium-range flights.

Development of the Saab 340 began in the early 1980s as a joint venture between Saab and Fairchild, initially designated the SF340. Fairchild withdrew from the project in 1987. The first Saab 340 prototype flew in January 1983, and the aircraft entered commercial service later that year.

The Saab 340 is powered by two General Electric CT7 turboprop engines and is known for its relatively quiet operation and fuel efficiency. Several variants of the aircraft were produced, including the Saab 340A, Saab 340B, and Saab 340B Plus, each with improvements in performance and passenger comfort.

The Saab 340 was widely used by regional airlines worldwide, connecting smaller cities and providing essential air transport services. While production ceased in the late 1990s, many Saab 340s remain in service, often having been upgraded with modern avionics and passenger amenities. The aircraft has also found use in specialized roles, such as maritime patrol and VIP transport.