São Matias (Beja)

São Matias is a freguesia (civil parish) in the municipality of Beja, Portugal. It is located in the Baixo Alentejo subregion.

Historically, São Matias is an agricultural region. It is characterized by rolling plains common in the Alentejo, used for livestock and crop cultivation, particularly wheat and olives. The local economy is largely based on agriculture and related industries.

The parish has a church, Igreja de São Matias, which serves as a focal point for the community and often reflects the architectural styles common in the Alentejo region. Demographically, it is a relatively small parish with a declining population, typical of many rural areas in Portugal. Information on historical events and notable figures specifically linked to São Matias may be limited and often intertwined with the broader history of the Beja municipality.