Robert Simpson (meteorologist)

Robert H. Simpson (October 25, 1919 – December 13, 2010) was an American meteorologist best known for his role in the development and implementation of the Saffir–Simpson hurricane scale. This scale, which classifies hurricanes based on their sustained wind speeds, is widely used to communicate the potential severity of these storms to the public and emergency managers.

Early Life and Career

Simpson's career spanned several decades, beginning with his service in the United States Army Air Corps during World War II. Following the war, he pursued advanced studies in meteorology, obtaining a Ph.D. from the University of Chicago. His academic background and experience laid the foundation for his significant contributions to the field.

Development of the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale

While not the sole creator, Simpson played a pivotal role in refining and popularizing the Saffir–Simpson hurricane scale. He collaborated with engineer Herbert Saffir, and their combined expertise led to a scale that effectively communicated the potential destructive power of hurricanes based on sustained wind speeds and associated storm surge. Simpson's contributions focused on integrating the damage potential into the scale, making it a more practical and readily understandable tool for the public and emergency officials. The scale's widespread adoption significantly improved hurricane preparedness and response efforts.

Later Career and Legacy

Beyond the Saffir–Simpson scale, Simpson held various positions within the National Hurricane Center (NHC), contributing significantly to hurricane forecasting and public awareness. His dedication to improving hurricane prediction and communication saved countless lives. His legacy continues to impact hurricane preparedness and response strategies worldwide. He is remembered as a pioneering figure in meteorological science and a champion of public safety.