Anatomize

Definition: To anatomize means to dissect (a body, part, or plant) in order to study its structure. It also means to analyze something in detail; to examine meticulously. Figuratively, it signifies cutting apart or dividing something into its constituent parts to understand it better.

Etymology: The word "anatomize" comes from the word "anatomy," which in turn is derived from the Greek anatomē, meaning "dissection." The verb form directly incorporates the concept of the anatomical process of cutting apart.

Usage: The term can be used literally to describe the process performed by surgeons or scientists dissecting a body. More commonly, it is used metaphorically to describe a thorough and detailed analysis of a complex subject or problem. For example, one might anatomize a political argument or a literary work. The act of anatomizing implies a systematic and comprehensive approach to understanding something by breaking it down into smaller, more manageable components. It emphasizes a detailed and meticulous examination.

Synonyms: Analyze, dissect, examine, scrutinize, investigate, deconstruct, parse.

Antonyms: Synthesize, integrate, unify, generalize, summarize.