Richard Newton (justice)

Richard Newton (died 1448) was an English judge who served as Chief Justice of the Common Pleas during the reign of King Henry VI.

Born in Yatton, Somerset, Newton studied law and became a Serjeant-at-Law in 1429. He was appointed a Justice of the Common Pleas in 1430 and elevated to Chief Justice of that court in 1439, succeeding John Juyn. Newton presided over the court during a turbulent period in English history, marked by political instability and the rise of factionalism within the royal court. He was known for his learning and integrity as a judge.

Newton’s tenure as Chief Justice saw several important legal developments, including refinements in property law and the procedures of the Common Pleas court. He is remembered for his efforts to maintain the independence and impartiality of the judiciary in the face of increasing political pressures.

He died in 1448 and was succeeded as Chief Justice by William Paston. His manor house at East Harptree in Somerset still stands.