Rexine
Rexine is a brand name for a type of artificial leather, a fabric-based material coated with a plastic substance. Historically, it was a popular and widely used substitute for genuine leather, particularly in applications where cost or durability were primary concerns.
Description and Composition: Rexine is typically composed of a woven cotton fabric that serves as a backing. This backing is then coated with a layer of cellulose nitrate, which is treated to create a leather-like appearance and texture. Pigments are added to provide color, and embossing techniques can be used to simulate the grain patterns of natural leather.
History: Rexine was developed and manufactured by Rexine Ltd. in Hyde, Greater Manchester, England. It gained widespread popularity in the early to mid-20th century as a relatively inexpensive and readily available alternative to leather. Its use was common in a variety of products, including bookbindings, furniture upholstery, car interiors, luggage, and clothing accessories.
Advantages and Disadvantages:
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Advantages: Rexine offered a significantly lower cost compared to genuine leather. It was also more resistant to water damage and staining than untreated leather. Furthermore, it was easier to clean and maintain in many applications.
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Disadvantages: Rexine lacked the breathability and durability of natural leather. The cellulose nitrate coating could become brittle and crack over time, particularly with exposure to sunlight and temperature fluctuations. It also lacked the distinctive feel and aesthetic appeal associated with genuine leather.
Decline in Use: With the development and widespread adoption of newer and more durable synthetic materials, such as PVC (polyvinyl chloride) and polyurethane-based artificial leathers, Rexine's popularity gradually declined. These newer materials often offered improved resistance to cracking, fading, and abrasion, while also maintaining a lower cost than genuine leather.
Current Status: While Rexine may still be available in some specialized markets or for historical restoration projects, it is no longer as commonly used as it once was. The term "Rexine" is sometimes used generically to refer to any type of coated fabric artificial leather, although this usage is technically inaccurate.