Mastani

Mastani (c. 1699 – 1740) was a princess, the daughter of Maharaja Chhatrasal of Bundelkhand and his Persian Muslim wife, Ruhaani Bai. She is best known as the second wife of the Maratha Peshwa Baji Rao I. Their relationship is a prominent part of Indian folklore and history.

Life:

Born to Maharaja Chhatrasal, the Hindu ruler of Bundelkhand, and Ruhaani Bai, a Muslim woman believed to be of Persian descent, Mastani's religious and cultural background was a blend of Hindu and Islamic traditions. This unique upbringing is often cited as contributing to her tolerant and adaptable nature.

In 1728, when Chhatrasal was attacked by Muhammad Khan Bangash, Baji Rao I intervened to assist him, defeating Bangash and restoring Chhatrasal's kingdom. As a gesture of gratitude, Chhatrasal gifted Baji Rao I with a portion of his territory and, according to some accounts, presented Mastani to him.

Mastani accompanied Baji Rao I back to Pune, where she lived as his wife. However, her presence faced resistance from Baji Rao's mother, Radhabai, and other members of his family due to her religious background and perceived threat to the family's honor.

Relationship with Baji Rao I:

The relationship between Mastani and Baji Rao I was one of intense love and devotion. Despite facing social stigma and opposition, their bond remained strong. Baji Rao constructed a separate residence, called Mastani Mahal, for her in Pune.

Death:

Mastani's death is shrouded in some mystery, with different accounts circulating. One common account states that she died shortly after Baji Rao's death in 1740, possibly by consuming poison or by taking her own life out of grief. Another account suggests she was imprisoned and died in captivity. She is believed to have been buried in Pabal, a town near Pune.

Legacy:

Mastani remains a figure of both admiration and controversy in Indian history. She is remembered for her courage, beauty, and her unconventional relationship with Baji Rao I. Their love story has been romanticized and portrayed in various forms of literature, film, and theatre, solidifying her place in Indian popular culture. Despite the social obstacles she faced, Mastani's story continues to resonate as a testament to love, resilience, and the challenges of societal acceptance.