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Results of the 1963 Australian federal election (House of Representatives)

The 1963 Australian federal election, held on 30 November 1963, saw the Liberal-Country Party coalition, led by Prime Minister Robert Menzies, returned to power with an increased majority. The election was held following the early dissolution of parliament, prompted by the unexpected death of Labor leader Arthur Calwell's deputy, Eddie Ward.

The result was a significant victory for the Menzies government. The Liberal Party gained six seats and the Country Party gained one. This gave the coalition a comfortable majority in the House of Representatives, holding 72 seats compared to the Australian Labor Party's (ALP) 52 seats.

Key outcomes of the election included:

  • Coalition Victory: The Liberal-Country Party coalition secured a fourth consecutive term in government under Menzies.
  • Labor Losses: The ALP, led by Arthur Calwell, suffered a setback, failing to capitalize on perceived weaknesses in the government's handling of the economy and defence.
  • Increased Coalition Majority: The coalition significantly increased its majority in the House of Representatives.
  • Seat Changes: The Liberal Party gained seats in several states, particularly in New South Wales and Victoria. The Country Party gained one seat.
  • Impact on Political Landscape: The result solidified Menzies' position as the dominant figure in Australian politics and prolonged the long period of conservative rule that had begun in 1949.

The election was characterized by debates over defence policy, particularly regarding Australia's relationship with the United States and the growing threat of communism. Economic issues, such as inflation and unemployment, were also prominent in the campaign. The Menzies government successfully portrayed itself as a stable and experienced alternative to the perceived radicalism of the Labor Party, contributing to its victory. Detailed seat-by-seat results and swings are readily available from the Australian Electoral Commission and parliamentary library archives.