Gharara

A gharara is a traditional Lucknowi garment, primarily worn by Muslim women of the Indian subcontinent, particularly in India and Pakistan. It consists of a kurti (tunic), a dupatta (veil), and most distinctively, flared pants that are pleated or gathered at or above the knee so they dramatically flare out to create a skirt-like appearance. The area where the flare begins, known as the knee-band, is often heavily embroidered with zari (gold or silver thread), beads, and other embellishments, contributing to the richness and formality of the outfit.

Ghararas are often worn on special occasions like weddings, Eid, and other festive gatherings. Historically associated with royalty and the upper classes, ghararas are now worn by women of various social backgrounds, although they remain a symbol of refined elegance and cultural heritage. The crafting of a gharara is a labor-intensive process, often involving skilled artisans and significant amounts of fabric, especially in the flared portion of the pants. The embellishment work, which can take days or even weeks to complete, further adds to the value and uniqueness of each garment. The style has seen fluctuating popularity over time, experiencing revivals driven by fashion trends and cultural preservation efforts.