Redemptoris Mater (seminary)
A Redemptoris Mater seminary is a diocesan seminary established by a bishop to train priests for the New Evangelization within the Neocatechumenal Way. These seminaries are distinctive in several key aspects of their formation programs.
Key Characteristics:
- Connection to the Neocatechumenal Way: Seminarians typically come from families involved in the Neocatechumenal Way. Their vocations often emerge within the context of this ecclesial movement. The seminaries themselves are often supported by the communities of the Way.
- Missionary Emphasis: A strong emphasis is placed on the development of missionary priests, prepared to serve in dioceses worldwide, often in areas facing a shortage of clergy or requiring revitalization.
- Formation in Community: Seminarians live and are formed in small communities, often comprised of men from diverse backgrounds and nationalities. This promotes a spirit of brotherhood and prepares them for ministry in diverse settings.
- Itinerant Priest Formation: Redemptoris Mater seminaries often include a period of itinerant ministry, where seminarians are sent in pairs to evangelize in different parts of the world. This experience is intended to solidify their missionary zeal and provide practical pastoral experience.
- International Nature: Many Redemptoris Mater seminaries attract students from various countries, reflecting the international character of the Neocatechumenal Way and fostering a global perspective.
The establishment and operation of Redemptoris Mater seminaries are governed by the norms of the Catholic Church, particularly those regarding priestly formation. However, their unique charism and connection to the Neocatechumenal Way distinguish them from traditional diocesan seminaries. The priests ordained from these seminaries are ordained for the diocese in which the seminary is located and are under the authority of the local bishop.