Red Peery

The Red Peery ( Prunus serotina var. rufula) is a variety of Black Cherry ( Prunus serotina) native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It is generally considered a shrub or small tree, typically reaching heights of 10-25 feet.

The primary distinguishing characteristic of the Red Peery, as its name suggests, is the reddish-brown color of its young twigs and undersides of its leaves, particularly when young. This contrasts with the typically greener coloration of the standard Black Cherry. The leaves are lance-shaped with finely serrated edges, similar to other Black Cherry varieties.

Like other Black Cherries, the Red Peery produces clusters of small, white flowers in the spring. These are followed by small, dark red to black cherries that are edible, although they can be somewhat bitter. These cherries are an important food source for birds and other wildlife.

Red Peery is typically found in dry, rocky habitats, such as canyons, hillsides, and mesas. It is more drought-tolerant than the standard Black Cherry. Its range includes parts of Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and northern Mexico.

While considered a variety of Black Cherry, the Red Peery is sometimes considered a distinct species (Prunus rufula), although this classification is not universally accepted. The taxonomic status is subject to ongoing debate and research. The name "Red Peery" can also sometimes refer to other Prunus species with reddish foliage, leading to potential confusion.