Red (Taylor Swift album)

Red is the fourth studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. It was released on October 22, 2012, by Big Machine Records. The album's title reflects the turbulent emotions and experiences Swift had while creating the record, which she described as a period of intense heartache, frustration, and love.

Red marked a departure from Swift's previous country pop sound, incorporating elements of pop, rock, and electronic music. The album features collaborations with several producers, including Max Martin, Shellback, Jeff Bhasker, and Dan Wilson, alongside Swift's long-time collaborator Nathan Chapman.

The album spawned several successful singles, including "We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together," "I Knew You Were Trouble," "22," "Begin Again," and "Everything Has Changed" (featuring Ed Sheeran). Red received generally positive reviews from critics, who praised Swift's songwriting and the album's diverse musical styles.

Red was a commercial success, debuting at number one on the Billboard 200 chart and selling over one million copies in its first week. It was certified 7x Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), signifying over seven million units sold in the United States. The album won several awards, including the American Music Award for Favorite Country Album.

In 2021, Swift re-recorded and re-released Red as Red (Taylor's Version), as part of her effort to regain ownership of her master recordings. Red (Taylor's Version) included previously unreleased tracks "from the vault," further enhancing the album's legacy.