Raniganj

Raniganj is a city and a municipality in Asansol Sadar subdivision of Paschim Bardhaman district in the state of West Bengal, India. It is part of the Asansol Municipal Corporation area.

Raniganj is historically significant as one of the earliest coal mining areas in India. Commercial exploitation of coal started here in 1774, making it a pivotal location in the development of India's coal industry. The East India Company played a crucial role in establishing and developing coal mines in the region.

The area around Raniganj is heavily industrialized, primarily due to the presence of coal mines and related industries. This has significantly influenced the demographic and economic profile of the region. The Damodar River flows nearby, influencing the geography and water resources of the area.

Raniganj is connected to other parts of West Bengal and India through road and rail networks. The city serves as a trade and transportation hub for the surrounding coal mining areas.

The Raniganj Coalfield, one of the oldest and largest in India, continues to be a major source of coal production. Environmental challenges associated with coal mining are a concern in the region, leading to efforts towards sustainable mining practices.