Rabsaris

A rabsaris (plural: rabsarisu) was a high-ranking official in the Neo-Assyrian and Neo-Babylonian empires. The term is derived from the Akkadian rab ša rēši, literally meaning "chief of the eunuchs" or "chief of the head men." While the literal translation suggests a eunuch official, the role evolved over time, and not all rabsarisu were necessarily eunuchs.

The rabsaris held a position of considerable power and influence within the royal court and administration. They often served as trusted advisors to the king, participating in diplomatic missions, overseeing administrative duties, and commanding military forces. Their proximity to the king and the authority vested in them made them important figures in the political landscape of the empire.

Evidence of the rabsaris role can be found in cuneiform texts, including royal inscriptions, administrative records, and letters. These sources provide insights into their activities and their contributions to the functioning of the Assyrian and Babylonian states. The title appears in the Hebrew Bible as well (2 Kings 18:17, Jeremiah 39:3), reflecting the historical interactions between the kingdoms of Israel and Judah and the Neo-Assyrian and Neo-Babylonian empires.

The specific responsibilities and influence of a rabsaris could vary depending on the reigning monarch and the needs of the empire at the time. Nevertheless, the position consistently represented a high level of trust and authority within the imperial hierarchy.