Rūaumoko

Rūaumoko (also spelled Rūamoko) is the Māori god of earthquakes, volcanoes, and seasons. He is considered a powerful and often destructive force in the natural world. According to Māori mythology, Rūaumoko is the unborn child of Ranginui (the Sky Father) and Papatūānuku (the Earth Mother).

He remains within the womb of Papatūānuku, and his movements cause earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. The rumblings and groans associated with earthquakes are interpreted as Rūaumoko trying to escape or moving around within his mother. This connection to the earth links him intimately to the land and its resources.

The presence of Rūaumoko also provides an explanation for the changing seasons. His actions are seen as influencing the cycles of growth and dormancy in the natural world.

Respect for Rūaumoko is demonstrated through various traditional practices, including karakia (prayers) and rituals intended to appease him and minimize the impact of earthquakes and volcanic activity. The understanding of Rūaumoko's role is central to the Māori worldview and the relationship between people and the land. He represents the dynamic and often volatile nature of the earth.